Which state has the most electoral votes under the electoral college system?

The state with the most electoral votes under the electoral college system is California, not New York. California has consistently had the highest number of electoral votes due to its large population, which is reflected in its representation. Each state's electoral votes are determined by the sum of its Senators (always 2) and its Representatives in the House, which are based on the state's population as counted in the most recent census.

While New York used to be the state with the highest number of electoral votes historically, its population has decreased relative to California over the decades. Thus, California currently holds the title for the most electoral votes. Meanwhile, Ohio, Arizona, and Alaska have significantly fewer electoral votes, as their populations do not support a larger number of congressional representatives.

In a context of modern elections and representation, it's crucial to recognize how population dynamics influence electoral vote allocation.