Which of the following women is recognized for her role in founding the American Red Cross?

Clara Barton is renowned for her pivotal role in founding the American Red Cross. She was not only a compassionate nurse who provided care during the American Civil War but also a visionary leader who recognized the need for an organized response to disasters and humanitarian crises. Barton established the American Red Cross in 1881, drawing inspiration from her experiences in wartime care and the lessons learned from the International Red Cross movement. Her dedication to providing assistance in times of emergency and her advocacy for the rights of the ill and injured solidified her legacy as a key figure in American humanitarian efforts.

Other figures mentioned, such as Florence Nightingale, are recognized for their contributions to nursing and healthcare reform, but they do not have a direct link to the founding of the American Red Cross. Similarly, Elizabeth Door and Victoria Woodhull were influential in their respective fields but were not associated with the establishment of this vital organization.