Which of the following was not a goal of the Spanish colonial system in the Americas?

The goal of educating native populations to govern Spanish cities was not a primary objective of the Spanish colonial system in the Americas. Instead, the Spanish colonial approach focused on the domination and control of Indigenous populations through military conquest and the establishment of systems of extraction for resources and wealth. While there were some missionary efforts to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity, the overarching goal was not to educate them in governance but rather to exert influence and control over them.

In contrast, the other options highlight significant objectives of the Spanish colonial system. For instance, the accumulation of wealth was paramount, as Spain sought to exploit the resources of the Americas, such as gold and silver. Additionally, the expansion of the Roman Catholic Church's influence was key, as missionaries played a crucial role in converting Indigenous peoples. Lastly, advancing Spanish interests in global competition involved asserting dominance over other European powers, enhancing Spain's political and economic status on the global stage.