Which of the following is not a goal of the federal government under the US Constitution, as described in the preamble?

The correct answer is that keeping peace around the world is not a goal explicitly stated in the preamble of the US Constitution. The preamble outlines specific objectives that the federal government aims to achieve, including forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty.

The concept of “keeping peace around the world” extends beyond the scope of the preamble, which focuses more on the internal structure and functions of the government as well as the well-being of its citizens. While maintaining international peace is an important aspect of foreign policy, it is not one of the primary purposes laid out in the foundational text of the Constitution.

Other options, such as defending all Americans, providing fair treatment under the law, and uniting the states, directly correlate with the explicit aims outlined in the preamble, aligning with the principles of justice, security, and unity among the states. Thus, these elements reflect the goals the framers of the Constitution had in mind for a functioning federal government.