Which legislation criminalizes the production and distribution of technology that circumvents copyright protection measures?

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is the correct answer as it specifically criminalizes the production and distribution of technology designed to circumvent copyright protection measures. This legislation was enacted in 1998 and addresses the challenges of copyright infringement presented by the digital environment by reinforcing existing copyright laws with specific provisions regarding the digital dissemination of content.

One of the hallmark features of the DMCA is the protection of "digital rights management" (DRM), which includes technological measures that control access to and use of copyrighted works. Under the DMCA, creating or distributing tools that enable users to bypass these measures is illegal, reflecting the act's goal to strengthen the protection of copyrighted material in the digital realm.

In contrast, the other options address different aspects of law and regulation that do not focus specifically on the circumvention of copyright protection. For example, the Communications Decency Act primarily concerns online liability and the regulation of indecent content, while the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement relates more broadly to international standards for intellectual property rights. The Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act, on the other hand, deals with the promotion of digital television and broadband but does not specifically address copyright circumvention technologies as defined by the DMCA.