Which item is included in the United Nations millennium development goals from 2000?

Promoting gender equality and empowering women is one of the key objectives outlined in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) established in 2000. Specifically, it is articulated in Goal 3, which aims to eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education, and to empower women in all areas of life, including economic participation and political leadership.

This goal recognizes the critical role that gender equality plays in achieving broader development outcomes. Empowering women leads to improved health, education, and economic growth not just for women themselves, but for families and communities as a whole. By focusing on gender equality, the MDGs acknowledged the structural barriers that women face and aimed to create an environment where women can thrive equally alongside men.

In contrast, the other options, while potentially important issues, do not form part of the original Millennium Development Goals framework established at that time. Thus, the focus on gender equality and empowerment stands out as a foundational goal directly linked to the charter of the MDGs.