Which government program or agency does not have its roots in Franklin D Roosevelt's New Deal?

The correct answer, which indicates that Medicare does not have its roots in Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, highlights the distinction between programs initiated during the New Deal era and those established later.

Social Security, the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), and the Tennessee Valley Authority were all created during the 1930s as part of Roosevelt's efforts to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression. These programs were designed to provide financial security, stabilize the banking system, and develop regional infrastructure.

Medicare, on the other hand, was developed much later, specifically in 1965, during the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson as part of the Great Society initiatives. It aimed to provide health insurance to individuals aged 65 and older, signifying a different era of governmental policy focused on healthcare and social welfare.

Recognizing this timeline and the specific historical contexts of each program clarifies why Medicare stands apart from the other options listed.