What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II?

The main purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II was to promote economic recovery in Europe. Officially known as the European Recovery Program, the initiative was designed to provide financial aid and resources to help rebuild European economies that had been devastated by the war. By injecting funds into Europe, the U.S. aimed to accelerate recovery, stabilize economies, and prevent the spread of communism by fostering prosperity and political stability.

The economic aid provided under the Marshall Plan not only facilitated the reconstruction of infrastructure and industry but also encouraged cooperation among European nations, which helped to solidify a foundation for future collaboration and integration. This was critical during a time when many countries faced severe economic challenges and political instability. The success of the Marshall Plan played a significant role in revitalizing Western Europe and reducing the influence of the Soviet Union in the region.

While the other options mention important aspects of post-war strategy and humanitarian concerns, they do not encapsulate the direct economic objectives that drove the Marshall Plan. The establishment of military alliances and the rebuilding of international organizations like the United Nations were part of a broader Cold War strategy but were not the primary focus of the Marshall Plan itself. Similarly, while humanitarian aid was a component of various post-war efforts, the specific intention of the Marshall