What was the flourishing of African American culture in the United States during the 1920s known as?

The flourishing of African American culture during the 1920s is known as the Harlem Renaissance. This cultural movement was centered in Harlem, New York City, and represented a significant period where African American artists, musicians, writers, and thinkers emerged, showcasing their talents and celebrating their cultural heritage. The Harlem Renaissance gave voice to the African American experience and addressed issues of race, identity, and social justice, through various forms including jazz music, literature, and visual arts.

The movement marked a pivotal change in the perception of African American culture, emphasizing pride and a distinct artistic expression. This period produced notable figures such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington, all of whom played crucial roles in shaping the cultural landscape of the time. The influence of the Harlem Renaissance can still be seen in contemporary African American culture and beyond, highlighting its lasting impact on American society as a whole.

The other options refer to different aspects or movements in African American history. The Fisk revival pertains to the educational efforts at historically black colleges and universities, the Chicago movement relates to the migration and cultural developments in Chicago rather than Harlem specifically, and the Great Migration describes the movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North and