What piece of legislation formally ended segregation in public places in the United States?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the piece of legislation that formally ended segregation in public places in the United States. This landmark act was a crucial step in the Civil Rights Movement, addressing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Title II of the Act specifically prohibits discrimination in public accommodations, such as hotels, restaurants, and theaters, ensuring that all individuals can access these facilities regardless of their racial background.

The other legislation mentioned plays important roles in civil rights but focuses on different aspects. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans, particularly in the South. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 targeted discrimination in housing practices. The Twenty-fourth Amendment prohibits the use of poll taxes in federal elections, further enhancing voting rights. Each of these laws was essential in the struggle for equality, but it was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that specifically addressed the issue of segregation in public spaces.