What does the term "lame duck" refer to in a political context?

The term "lame duck" in a political context refers to an elected official who is still in office but will not seek re-election. This status typically occurs in the period between the election and the official's departure from office. During this time, the lame duck may have diminished influence due to their impending exit and the knowledge that their term is coming to an end. This period can lead to shifts in legislative priorities and actions, as these officials may feel less constrained by the need to focus on re-election efforts.

Understanding this term is essential as it highlights the transitional nature of political power and the impact it can have on governance and policy-making during the final stages of an official's term in office.