What does the term "diplomatic immunity" refer to?

The term "diplomatic immunity" specifically refers to the legal protection that diplomats receive from being prosecuted or sued under the host country's laws. This immunity is rooted in international treaties, such as the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which outlines that diplomats engage with the host nation but are not subject to its jurisdiction due to their official role.

This concept is crucial for allowing diplomats to perform their duties without fear of harassment or legal repercussions, thus enabling effective international relations. While other protections and privileges may exist for diplomats, such as tax exemptions or benefits related to their service, the core principle of diplomatic immunity focuses on the exemption from prosecution. This safeguard supports the functionality and integrity of diplomatic missions worldwide.