The Molly Maguires were known for being what?

The Molly Maguires were a secret society of Irish-American coal miners in Pennsylvania during the 19th century, specifically noted for their activities in the coal mining industry. They were known for their anti-management stance, which manifested in organized strikes and protests against the harsh working conditions, low wages, and general mistreatment that miners faced at the hands of mine operators. Through their actions, they sought to improve the conditions for laborers in a time when labor rights were severely lacking.

The context in which they operated makes the choice about them being anti-management laborers particularly relevant, as their activities primarily centered around advocating for miners' rights and challenging the authority of coal company owners. Their methods were often characterized as radical, leading to significant conflict with management and law enforcement, which further embedded them in the narrative of labor struggles in that era.