In face-to-face communication, which behavior is indicative of negativity from a participant?

Crossing arms across the chest is commonly interpreted as a defensive or closed-off gesture, which can indicate negativity or disinterest in the conversation. Such body language can suggest that the individual feels uncomfortable, resistant, or unwilling to engage fully in the interaction. This posture may convey to others that the person is not open to discussion or is rejecting the ideas being presented, reflecting a negative attitude.

In contrast, leaning forward typically indicates interest and engagement, suggesting that the person is actively listening and involved in the communication. Crossing legs has a more neutral connotation, often based on comfort rather than emotion. Resting one's chin on hand can indicate thoughtfulness or contemplation rather than negativity. Thus, the behavior of crossing one's arms stands out as the most indicative of a negative stance in face-to-face communication.