How many nonpermanent members does the UN Security Council have in addition to the five permanent members?

The correct answer is that the UN Security Council has 10 nonpermanent members in addition to the five permanent members. This composition totals 15 members, where the five permanent members—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States—hold veto power over substantive resolutions, while the 10 nonpermanent members are elected to serve two-year terms without the ability to veto. The structure is designed to ensure a balance between the influence of major powers and the representation of a broader range of countries in decision-making processes. The nonpermanent members are chosen from different regional groups to reflect geographic diversity. This system underscores the emphasis on both continuity and representativeness within the UN's framework for maintaining international peace and security.