According to religious teachings, to which holy city are devout Muslims expected to make a pilgrimage?

Devout Muslims are expected to make a pilgrimage to Mecca, which is known as the Hajj. This pilgrimage is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is an obligation that every Muslim must fulfill at least once in their lifetime, provided they have the financial and physical ability to do so. Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam because it is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, a sacred structure that Muslims face during their daily prayers. The significance of making the pilgrimage to Mecca lies in the spiritual renewal and community among Muslims worldwide, as they gather to engage in acts of worship and seek forgiveness.

Other locations, such as Jerusalem and Medina, hold religious importance in Islam—Jerusalem is revered due to its historical and religious significance, particularly the Al-Aqsa Mosque, while Medina is where the Prophet Muhammad established his community and is the site of his tomb. However, the pilgrimage specifically refers to the journey to Mecca, making it distinct from the other cities mentioned. Riata does not have any recognized significance in the context of Islamic pilgrimage.